Review Of Beowulf By Seamus Heaney - 2154 Words

Sydney Pritchard Mr. McMullan 10th Grade Honors English 13 July 2015 Book Report Title: Beowulf Author: Seamus Heaney Date of Publication: 2000 Historical Context: Genre: epic heroic poem Plot: During the Dark Ages of Europe, in the late 5th century, powerful Scandinavian empires emerged. One of those, the Danish empire, prospered under its ruler, Hrothgar, a decendent of the great Shield Sheafson. To commemorate his warriors for helping him build his empire, Hrothgar built a great mead hall, a place where his warriors could drink and enjoy themselves. He named this mead hall Herot and built it in the swamplands, unaware of the danger lurking nearby. Grendel, a hellish monster and descendent of Cain, was angered by the loud and cheerful noises of Herot, and thus every night he terrorized the warriors and went on a killing spree striking fear and anger in the hearts of the Danes. Word of this fear and anger spread and eventually inspired a young Geatish prince, Beowulf, to help. Beowulf was determined to kill Grendel, and Hrothgar greatly supported his cause. When Beowulf arrived in Denmark, he was warmly greeted by Hrothgar but strongly warned of Grendel’s fero city. When night fell Grendel began to massacre the warriors until he was suddenly stopped by Beowulf who was stronger than he imagined. The two wrestled and fought until Beowulf ripped Grendel’s arm off, who then retreated into the swamp to die. Beowulf was proven victorious and showered with gifts from Hrothgar. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Poem Beowulf 3137 Words   |  13 Pages11 Given, the current high profile debate with regard to dating the epic poem Beowulf, it is quite surprising that some scholars go as far as placing it during the Vendel era around 550 - 793 CE. Eventhough it is considered as a kind of folk tale, many are those who believe it happened towards the early Vendel era. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be?convincingly argued?that this period is also referred to as the Germanic Iron Age. Moreover, this era saw the rise of Norse mythology, whichRead MoreBeowulf As A Hero With Extraordinary Strength And Will1361 Words   |  6 PagesCarter Witt Mrs. Smith EN 210 7 November 2014 â€Å"Heroism in Beowulf† Beowulf is depicted as a great hero with extraordinary strength and will. This is not what makes him such a great hero though. Webster’s dictionary defines a hero as a person who is admired for brave acts or fine qualities (Merriam-Webster). While Beowulf has these qualities the definition does not do him justice. It seemed that his purpose in life was to help others and this is proven when he eventually sacrifices his life when

Essay Beowulf A Christian and Pagan Poem - 3470 Words

Beowulf – a Christian-Pagan Poem In Beowulf the pagan aspect is revealed through many passages and many heathen rites or customs in which the form of expression or the thought suggests pagan usage or beliefs. The Christian aspect is revealed through 68 passages in which the form of expression or the thought suggests Christian usage or doctrine (Blackburn 3). The Christian element seems to be too deeply imbedded in the text of Beowulf for us to conclude that it is due to additions made by scribes at a time when the poem had come to be written down. The Christian element had to be included by the original poet or by minstrels who recited it in later times. The extent to which the Christian element is present varies from†¦show more content†¦The minstrels who introduced the Christian element probably had but a vague knowledge of Christianity, much of it probably coming from other poets who were Christian, like Caedmon, who is mentioned in Bede’s The Ecclesiastical History of the English People (215-18). Caedmon’s Hymn has but few lines extant: . . . the power of the Creator, the profound mind of the glorious Father, who fashioned the beginning of every wonder, the eternal Lord. For the children of men he made first heaven as a roof, the holy Creator. . . .(Alexander 6) The Christian references in Beowulf include four allusions to Genesis, including the Creation, Cain and Abel and the Flood. There are dozens of references to God in the Christian sense, plus other epithets for God: lord, father, creator, ruler, almighty, ruler of men, ruler of glory, shepherd of glory, king of glory, guider of the heavens, ruler of victories, king of victories (Chadwick 24). While the poet’s reflections and characters’ statements are mostly Christian, the customs and ceremonies, on the other hand, are almost entirely heathen/pagan (Ward v1,ch3,s3,n17): At the beginning of the poem, there is the account of the pagan funeral rites of Scyld Scefing, and at the close of the poem we see the heathen rites of burial for BeowulfShow MoreRelatedChristianity And Paganism In Beowulf1005 Words   |  5 Pagessavior? Well, that is every day for one epic hero named Beowulf. Beowulf is an epic poem about good versus evil written by an anonymous Christian monk. Paganism was the Geats first religion, and once Christianity became introduced, the religion slowly shifted from paganism to Christianity. Beowulf has successfully exhibited the transition from paganism to Christianity. The epic poem has a shift from Christianity to paganism throughout the poem. There are many symbolic examples that successfully displayRead MoreTheme Of Christian And Pagan Element s In Beowulf978 Words   |  4 Pageseowulfs representation of Pagan and Christian elements Beowulf was written during the time that society was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. Early Christianity developed in the Roman Empire, where many religions were practiced and formed into paganism. Paganism is commonly used to refer to various, largely unconnected religions and beliefs from that time period. Beowulf was written in England between the 8th and 11th century. The name of the author is unknown, but referredRead MoreChristian and Pagan Elements in Beowulf926 Words   |  4 PagesCara Chards CHRISTIAN AND PAGAN ELEMENTS IN BEOWULF The poem Beowulf is full of Pagan and Christian elements, this combination gave place to many discutions about the origin of the poem. On the one hand some scholars have said that this is the result of a transcription made by some monks where they added the christian elements, on the other hand it is believed that the poem was written in a period in which the Anglo-Saxons were being converted from their worship of Germanic Pagan gods to the ChristianRead MoreTheme Of Paganism In Beowulf1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe longest epic poem ever written in the genre of Old English is â€Å"Beowulf†, it has been composed in the native language as spoken during the Anglo-Saxon reign in England, preceding the Norman Conquest. Beowulf is regarded as a classic tale which relates the defeat of evil and triumph of good. The poem is divided into three acts. Christian and Pagan Influences in Beowulf: The Pagan deities, rituals as well as pagan ideas influenced Beowulf, when it was being created, though the passing down ofRead MoreTheme Of Christianism In Beowulf843 Words   |  4 PagesWritten by an anonymous Christian monk circa A.D. 700, Beowulf is considered the mother poem of England. The tale is based in Sweden, as well as the small Danish island of Zealand. The poem follows the title character, Beowulf, in his battles with various monsters. Beowulf comes to the aid of Hrothgar to defeat the monster Grendel that had been terrorizing Herot Hall for twelve years. Beowulf also defeats Grendel’s mother at the bottom of the lake, in what is referred to as the ‘battle hall’. FiftyRead MoreEssay about Pagan Aspects in Beowulf1573 Words   |  7 Pagesepic poem Beowulf for centuries. Although the man who put the poem down on paper, known as the Beowulf poet, was a devout Christian, the actual poem itself is pagan. There are many clues in the epic that lead us to this conclusion such as the numerous references to pagan symbols, namely the symbol of fate. Also, the central idea of revenge in the poem opposes the ideas of Christianity. The poem also contains many breaches of the Ten Commandments, which prove that the story is not Christian. HoweverRead MoreBeowulf Is A Pagan Work Essay519 Words   |  3 Pages The poem Beowulf was written in England sometime in the 8th century. It was written during a time when the society was in the process of being converted from paganism to Christianity. The Christian influences are combined with early folklore and heroic legends of Germanic tribes. Yet, the pagan elements in the epic poem Beowulf clearly overshadow the Christian elements, and it is visible in the character’s superhuman personifications, their hunger for revenge, and their strong belief in fateRead More Beowulf and The Intent of Christians to Convert Pagans Into Christianity 1069 Words   |  5 Pagesit to keep track of the history of their people. Beowulf is an epic poem that was past down by the Anglo Saxons from generation to generation. The poem is infused with multiple elements of their pagan religion. However, when they immigrated to England and began to tell the tale of Beowulf, the local inhabitants began to listen and put their twist on it. Douglas Wilson states: Through a heroic poem about pagans that never mentions Christ, Beowulf is the opposite of syncretistic compromise. It isRead MoreBeowulf : Christian Or Pagan Epic?865 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Smith Waterman English 12 24 September 2015 Beowulf: Christian or Pagan Epic? Believe it or not, Thor was not just a fictional superhero that appeared in comics created by Marvel. Ultimately stemming from Proto-Indo-European religion, Thor is a prominently mentioned god throughout the recorded history of Germanic mythology and paganism. Pagans, a member of a community observing a polytheistic religion, dominated Southern Europe society and literature until Christianity slowly drove out paganismRead MoreChristianity : The Rise Of Christianity1512 Words   |  7 PagesAnglo-Saxon tradition, which is from where the epic poem Beowulf is thought to have originated circa 550 AD. Due to the origins of Beowulf being surrounded by Pagan tradition and culture and reliance on the method of oral recitation of the story, the poem holds Pagan influences. Examples of these influences include the monsters that Beowulf faces in the story, idol worship, and burning the dead among many other elements. Also around the time of Beowulf, the rise of the Jesus Movement, which event ually

Cooperation A Product Development Stages -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cooperation A Product Development Stages? Answer: Introduction Venture boat is one of the oldest organizations in private boat manufacturing industry in Australia. They are known for manufacturing small sized and luxurious boat. Moreover, they enjoy the status of market leader in Australia. However, in the recent time, they are facing barriers in operating in their existing market. This is due to the reason that, the technologies being used by them in their production process is outdated compared to their newly entrant competitors. Moreover, the recent initiation of regulations by the government regarding the banning of boat having certain designs is also reducing the marketing opportunities for them. Thus, this report will discuss about various opportunities and threats for them along with few recommendations to enhance their business performance. SWOT analysis The expertise that they are having in this business is one of their key strengths. This is due to the reason that, they have seen and evaluated the market more effectively than their competitors. Thus, they will have more idea about the requirement of the market. Due to their presence in the market for many years, they have generated a positive goodwill and reputation in the market. Thus, their brand equity is more compared to their competitors, which can be effectively leveraged. Weaknesses Outdated technologies being used by them are trailing them behind in the competition. Their competitors are using more updated and latest technologies in the market. The low level of motivation and morale of the employees is also responsible for the reduction in effectiveness. The organizational performance is getting hampered due to this reason. Opportunities The global market is having huge opportunities for them. Economy of the developing countries is growing at a rapid pace and thus the purchasing power of the customer is increasing. Thus, the market potential of Ventura boat will be huge in the developing countries. The legal regulations in the developing counties are not as strict as in Australia and thus, they will face less legal barriers in marketing and selling their products. Threats Initiation of strict rules in banning the boats of having certain designs by the government of Australia is reducing the market potentiality for them. They will have less amount of product portfolio to offer to their customers. Using of outdated technologies in the manufacturing process is hampering their effectiveness in competing with their competitors. Thus, the current requirement of the customers is not being met effectively by them. It will pose serious issue for them in near future. Analysis of opportunities for Ventura boat As discussed earlier, the global market is having huge opportunities for them. The global economy especially the economy of the developing countries is growing rapidly. Thus, it is a good opportunity for them to showcase their products in these countries (Herstad, Aslesen and Ebersberger 2014). Moreover, in the recent times, majority of the countries are being influenced by the global culture and thus culture of having private luxury boats is receiving attention in the recent years in the developing countries. Thus, entering the international market will help them to tap the growing global opportunities as well as enhancing their brand equity brand exposure. Analysis of threats The key threat being faced by Ventura boat is initiation of the strict regulations by the government of Australia regarding boats of having some certain designs. Thus, it will reduce the variation of their product portfolio. Eventually the reduction in the variation of the product portfolio will in turn reduce their competitive advantages in the market (Kumar et al. 2013). In future they will have less number of products to offer to their customers. Moreover, the taste and preference pattern of the customers is changing rapidly, which is cannot be met effectively by them due to their use of outdated technologies. Thus, the latest requirement of the customers will not be met by their products and more customers will shift for their competitors. Recommendations through Ansoffs matrix Ansoff matrix helps in determining recommendations for the business organizations in expanding their market portfolio. In the case of Ventura boat, there can be three options for them in relation to the Ansoff matrix to enhance their business portfolio in the market. The following sections will discuss about the recommended steps. The first option should be the product development. This will involve initiation of new product or variant in order to further penetrate in the existing market (Ernst, Hoyer and Rubasaamen 2013). Ventura boat can introduce boats having new design to meet the government regulations and current market taste. This will help them in penetrating further in the Australian market (Baker 2014). It will involve less cost compared to other recommended steps. This is due to the reason that they already have the expertise in manufacturing boat and thus it will be easy to introduce new variants for them. The second recommended step for them should be the market development (Titman, Wei and Xie 2013). As discussed earlier, the market potential of private boat is increasing in the developing countries with having less government regulations. Hence, they can foray in to foreign markets with their existing product portfolio (Morrissey and Udomkerdmongkol 2012). This will enhance their business potentiality. It will also help them in enhancing their global business identity and equity. The last recommended step will be the diversification. This concept will involve more cost and more market potentiality for Ventura boat (Chen et al. 2014). This is due to the reason that if they can diversify their business in any other related sectors, then their product portfolio will get diversified and they can be able to cater to more number of customers (Lien and Li 2013). It will also help them in gaining competitive advantages from the market due to the reason that they will have more business sectors to delegate their business risks rather than depending on single business line. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that Ventura boat is facing business challenges in the recent years in meeting the current requirement of the market. External threats such as strict government regulations are also creating barriers in their business activities. Accordingly, recommended steps are being discussed in this report and it is being expected that effective implementation of the recommended steps will help to enhance their business effectiveness. Reference Baker, M.J., 2014. Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., Wang, C. and Chung Hsu, W., 2014. How do resources and diversification strategy explain the performance consequences of internationalization?. Management Decision, 52(5), pp.897-915. Ernst, H., Hoyer, W.D. and Rbsaamen, C., 2013, May. Sales, marketing, and research-and-development cooperation across new product development stages: implications for success. American Marketing Association. Herstad, S.J., Aslesen, H.W. and Ebersberger, B., 2014. On industrial knowledge bases, commercial opportunities and global innovation network linkages. Research Policy, 43(3), pp.495-504. Kumar, V., Jones, E., Venkatesan, R. and Leone, R.P., 2013, May. Is market orientation a source of sustainable competitive advantage or simply the cost of competing?. American Marketing Association. Lien, Y.C. and Li, S., 2013. Does diversification add firm value in emerging economies? Effect of corporate governance. Journal of Business Research, 66(12), pp.2425-2430. Morrissey, O. and Udomkerdmongkol, M., 2012. Governance, private investment and foreign direct investment in developing countries. World development, 40(3), pp.437-445. Titman, S., Wei, K.J. and Xie, F., 2013. Market development and the asset growth effect: International evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 48(5), pp.1405-1432.